C’River Set to Host Coffee Festival with Experts from 30 Countries in Attendance

Ukorebi Esien  | October 17, 2026

CALABAR — Cross River State is set to host the second edition of Coffee Festival International Nigeria 2026, with coffee experts from approximately 30 countries expected to participate in the three-day event scheduled for October 30 to November 1 in Calabar.

The festival, which will hold at the ASUU Hall of the University of Calabar, is themed, “Sustainability: Building the Future of Coffee in Nigeria.”

Preparations for the international event have commenced, with the Commissioner for Agriculture and Irrigation Development, Hon. Johnson Andiambey Ebokpo, flagging off the first rally to mobilise support and build awareness ahead of the festival.

The event follows the maiden edition held in Jos, Plateau State, in 2025, and is expected to provide a platform for farmers, entrepreneurs, investors and industry professionals to explore opportunities within Nigeria’s coffee sector.

Activities lined up for the festival include lectures, training sessions, panel discussions, exhibitions, barista competitions, pageantry and international networking.

The organisers are expected to use the gathering to promote knowledge exchange, encourage investment and strengthen partnerships that could support the development of Nigeria’s coffee industry.

For Cross River, the festival presents an opportunity to draw attention to the state’s agricultural potential and explore ways to expand coffee production, processing and marketing.

Stakeholders are also expected to examine strategies for improving farmers’ incomes, creating employment opportunities and increasing value addition across the coffee value chain.

The festival comes amid efforts to position agriculture as a driver of economic growth through improved production, investment and stronger market linkages.

With Calabar preparing to welcome participants from across the world, the event is expected to bring renewed attention to the prospects of developing a sustainable and competitive coffee industry in Nigeria.

Glamour, Glitz as Forum Celebrates Governor Otu at 67

CALABAR — It is a celebration of style and substance as the Cross River State Consultative Forum (CRSCF) rolls out the drums for Governor Bassey Otu's 67th birthday, spotlighting a leader whose "People First" mantra has become a badge of honour in the state. The atmosphere was electric on Sunday, 18 October 2026, as family, friends, associates and the entire Cross River populace joined the forum in honouring a man many describe as the embodiment of purposeful leadership.

In a glowing tribute signed by Chairman Hon. Barr. Eyo Nsa Ekpo and Secretary Dr. Julius Ochim Okputu, the CRSCF poured encomiums on the governor, describing him as a dynamic and visionary leader whose administration has continued to deliver steady transformation. The forum did not mince words in celebrating Otu's achievements, rolling out a dazzling scorecard that read like a society programme: hundreds of kilometres of roads constructed and rehabilitated, long-abandoned projects completed, and rural access roads prioritised in a bold statement of inclusive governance.

The glamour extended to the health sector, where the forum celebrated a doubled budgetary allocation, the revitalisation of over 100 primary healthcare centres, the recruitment of more than 2,000 health professionals, and the introduction of free maternal and child care services — a package the CRSCF described as a gift to the vulnerable. In education, the consistent payment of WAEC fees for tens of thousands of indigenous students between 2024 and 2026 and the establishment of new tertiary institutions drew particular applause, while the agricultural revolution under Project GROW — with its mini-tractors, improved seedlings, crop-specific clusters and offtake agreements — was hailed as a masterclass in economic empowerment.

But the highlight of the celebration was the economic revitalisation drive, which the forum said has restored the state's pride of place. The successful recovery of Tinapa Business and Resort, the expansion of Cally Air, progress on the Obudu Cargo Airport, the focused advancement of the Bakassi Deep Seaport, and the ongoing efforts to reenlist Cross River as an oil-producing state were all reeled out as evidence of a governor who thinks big and delivers. The CRSCF also praised Otu's broader vision of a secured and peaceful state, human capital development, agricultural transformation, tourism revival and the blue economy, which it said continues to inspire hope and chart a clear path toward shared prosperity.

The forum offered prayers for renewed strength, sound health, greater wisdom and divine favour, wishing the governor a new year filled with joy, peace and outstanding success in the service of the people. With the slogan "CRSCF... For History. For Progress. For Equity" ringing through the tribute, the message was unmistakable: in Cross River, Governor Otu is not just a leader — he is the star of the moment, and his 67th birthday was a fitting tribute to a man whose "People First" philosophy has become the pride of the state.

Crack in C’River APC as 11 Lawmakers Back Tinubu, Withhold Support for Otu, Other Candidates

Ukorebi Esien  | October 17, 2026

CALABAR — Fresh political tension may be brewing within the Cross River State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) following a meeting between 11 members of the State House of Assembly and leaders of *Relax Tinubu Is Fixing Nigeria*, a political support movement advocating the re-election of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The lawmakers, led by the House Majority Leader, Rt. Hon. Francis Asuquo, reportedly reaffirmed their support for President Tinubu but expressed reservations about extending the same level of political support to other APC candidates in Cross River State, including Governor Bassey Edet Otu.

The development comes amid controversy surrounding the party's ticket arrangements for the forthcoming elections, 

The meeting, held at the national office of Relax Tinubu Is Fixing Nigeria, brought the lawmakers into discussions with Hon. Innocent Egede, the movement's National Director of Strategic Deployment and Implementation.

According to an account of the engagement, some of the legislators had hoped to secure APC tickets to pursue another term in the House of Assembly some members were said to be pursuing2nf term while others were pursuing3rd term or natuonal Assembly tickets. The reported disagreement over ticket arrangements has fuelled speculation about the extent of their willingness to support other candidates of the party.

During the engagement, Egede reportedly appealed to the lawmakers to reconsider their position and work collectively for APC candidates across Cross River State.

He emphasised party unity, strategic coordination and electoral synergy, warning that divisions among political stakeholders could undermine the party's overall performance at the polls and affect its presidential vote mobilisation in the state.

Egede also reiterated the movement's target of securing 600,000 votes for Tinubu in Cross River State, underscoring the need for a coordinated political structure capable of mobilising support across constituencies.

Following the meeting, Egede led the delegation to meet the movement's Director-General, Hon. Bala Ahmed, who also urged the lawmakers to align with the broader electoral objectives of the APC.

Ahmed reportedly pledged to integrate the legislators into the operational structure of the movement's national organisation, subject to the directive of Barr. Seyi Tinubu, identified as the movement's chief founder.

The proposed integration could provide another channel for engagement with the lawmakers, although it remains unclear whether it will lead to a resolution of the political differences surrounding the ticket arrangements.

However, Rt. Francis Asuquo and Rt. Hon. Dr. Davies Etta, Leader and  Deputy Leader of the  Cross River State House of Assembly respectively in separate Press Statements have rejected the description of the delegation as “aggrieved lawmakers”, insisting that their participation in the meeting should not be reduced to a narrative of disgruntled politicians.

Etta in his statement said the report was not only malicious but misleading and an attempt to create disunity within the APC family in Cross River State. Adding that he has no reason to be aggrieved after serving two terms in the House of Assembly. 

Asuquo, on the other hand described the statement as disheartening and disappointing, Adding that he has no reason to be aggrived having been given opportunities to serve his people for a two term of 8 years and that he and Etta had in the said meeting corrected the impression that they were aggrieved.

But members didn't deny attending the meeting but said the meeting wasnt a convergence of aggrieved lawmakers but a meeting where they sought for opportunity to be integrated into the national structure of Relax Tinubu Is Fixing Nigeria campaign organisation.  

Their position introduces another dimension to the unfolding political conversation, with the lawmakers seeking to distinguish their engagement from the characterisation being attached to it

The rejection of the “aggrieved lawmakers” label by Asuquo and Etta is significant because it challenges the narrative through which the meeting has been interpreted.

Aside Rt. Hon. Francis Asuquo who led the delegation, other members of the delegation were:

1. Rt. Hon. Dr. Davies Etta — Deputy Leader, Abi State Constituency.

2. Hon. Egbe Abeng Egbe — Obubra II State Constituency.

3. Hon. Ovat Dickson Agbor — Obubra I State Constituency.

4. Hon. Ashakia Puis Ashaks — Obanliku State Constituency.

5. Hon. Victor Nsa — Calabar South II State Constituency.

6. Hon. Bassey Effiong Bassey — Akpabuyo State Constituency.

7. Hon. Eyo Bassey — Bakassi State Constituency.

8. Hon. Okon Nyong Ewona — Akamkpa I State Constituency.

9. Hon. Mercy Akpama — Yakurr II State Constituency.

10. Hon. Kingsley Ntui — Etung State Constituency

UNICROSS VC Charges Newly Inducted Teachers on Ethics, Resilience

Ukorebi Esien | October 16, 2026

CALABAR  — The Vice Chancellor of the University of Cross River State (UNICROSS), Professor Francisca Bassey, has charged newly inducted teachers to uphold professional ethics, demonstrate resilience and maintain high standards of discipline and integrity in the discharge of their duties.

Bassey gave the charge on Wednesday, October 14, 2026, during the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) induction ceremony hosted by the university.

Congratulating the inductees, the Vice Chancellor described teaching as a profession that carries significant responsibility for shaping learners’ knowledge, values and character.

She urged the newly inducted teachers to draw inspiration from worthy role models and recognise the lasting impact their conduct and professional practices could have on their students.

According to her, teaching goes beyond the acquisition of academic qualifications, requiring practitioners to demonstrate discipline, integrity and resilience while translating their knowledge into meaningful learning experiences.

Bassey also encouraged the teachers to remain steadfast in the face of professional challenges and uphold high moral standards, stressing the importance of personal conduct in the teaching profession.

She expressed hope that the inductees would apply their knowledge and professional training to contribute meaningfully to the development of education and society.

The Vice Chancellor further prayed for divine wisdom and guidance for the new teachers as they begin their professional journey.

Army General Bags PhD in Defence Studies, Sets Academic Record with 5.0 CGPA

Ukorebi Esien  | October 15, 2026

ABUJA — A senior Nigerian Army officer, General Emmanuel Atewe, has emerged as the overall best doctoral graduate in Defence and Strategic Studies at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), graduating with a perfect Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 5.0.

Atewe’s achievement was celebrated at the 36th Convocation Ceremony of the Nigerian Defence Academy, held at the Ribadu Auditorium, NDA Permanent Site, Afaka, Kaduna State.

His accomplishment marks a significant milestone in his military career, highlighting his commitment to academic excellence despite the demanding nature of military service and the interruptions caused by official responsibilities.

The doctorate adds to Atewe’s professional accomplishments, distinguishing him as a military officer who has combined leadership and service with advanced scholarship in defence and strategic studies.

Speaking on his academic journey, the Postgraduate Secretary of the NDA, Mrs. Afiniki Oga Ulia, described Atewe as a pioneer student whose resilience, persistence and determination contributed to his success.

Ulia explained that military duties had taken him away from his academic programme for a considerable period, but he returned with renewed commitment and successfully completed his studies.

She said his ability to overcome the challenges and graduate with a perfect CGPA offered an inspiring example to younger students and other professionals pursuing academic qualifications alongside demanding careers.

According to her, Atewe’s achievement demonstrated the importance of consistency and determination in overcoming obstacles.

The general’s doctoral supervisor, Professor D. O. Alabi, also commended his courage, doggedness and dynamism throughout the research process.

Alabi, who has spent approximately 35 years at the NDA and supervised numerous senior military officers pursuing doctoral degrees, said Atewe’s determination distinguished his research journey.

He acknowledged the challenges encountered during the research process, noting that the rigorous academic demands contributed to the eventual outcome.

In his response, Atewe expressed appreciation to his supervisor, acknowledging the guidance and challenges he encountered during the research process as important contributions to his success.

Beyond his military and academic accomplishments, Atewe was also praised by colleagues and associates for his leadership, integrity, mentorship and commitment to Christian evangelism and service to humanity.

Colonel A. O. Kwentoh described him as a man of honour and integrity, noting that his achievements had made him a source of inspiration to others within the Nigerian Army.

Similarly, Mr. Kennedy Musa urged the general to use the knowledge and intellectual capacity acquired through his doctoral studies to make greater contributions to society.

Atewe’s achievement underscores the possibility of combining demanding professional responsibilities with advanced academic pursuits. His specialisation in Defence and Strategic Studies also reflects the importance of research and intellectual development in understanding the complex issues shaping national security and military strategy.

His emergence as the top doctoral graduate with a perfect 5.0 CGPA has drawn commendation from colleagues, academic associates and friends, who described the feat as a source of pride and inspiration.

The achievement adds another chapter to Atewe’s career, reinforcing the value of discipline, resilience and lifelong learning in military service and leadership. 

Umahi Urges South-South to Back Tinubu’s 2027 Re-election Bid

Ukorebi Esien  | October 16, 2026

ASABA— Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, has urged residents of the South-South geopolitical zone to support President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s re-election bid in 2027, citing the Federal Government’s infrastructure projects and interventions across the region.

Umahi made the appeal on Thursday during the reopening of the First Niger Bridge to vehicular movement following 38 days of closure for emergency rehabilitation works.

The minister, who led a Federal Government delegation to the bridge, said the timely completion of the repairs demonstrated the Tinubu administration’s commitment to maintaining critical national infrastructure and ensuring the safety of road users.

He said the rehabilitation was necessary to address maintenance needs on the strategic bridge, which serves as a major transport link between the South-South and South-East regions.

Umahi argued that the Federal Government’s infrastructure interventions in the South-South should be recognised by residents of the region, urging them to reciprocate by supporting Tinubu in the 2027 presidential election.

The minister’s appeal places infrastructure development at the centre of the administration’s case for continued political support ahead of the next general election.

On the East-West Road, which connects communities and economic centres across several South-South states, Umahi said the Federal Government had ordered full-scale construction on the road.

He also cautioned content creators against making unverified claims and launching attacks without establishing the facts, urging greater responsibility in public commentary on government projects.

The reopening of the First Niger Bridge restored vehicular movement following the 38-day closure, which had been announced as necessary for emergency rehabilitation.

Some road users commended the Federal Government’s infrastructure efforts and praised the minister over the completion of the repairs.

However, the minister’s call for political support comes as voters prepare to assess candidates and their records ahead of the 2027 elections. The extent to which infrastructure delivery will influence voting decisions across the South-South remains a matter for voters to determine.

Coalition Takes Child Marriage Campaign to C’River Schools, Calls for Girls’ Protection

Ukorebi Esien  | October 13, 2026

CALABAR — National Coalition to End Child Marriage in Nigeria has taken its campaign against child marriage to Government Secondary School, Akim, Calabar, Cross River State, calling for stronger protection of girls’ rights and sustained investment in their education.

The sensitisation programme, organised by the Cross River State chapter of the coalition to commemorate the 2026 International Day of the Girl Child, was held under the theme, “End Child Marriage and Invest in Girls’ Rights.”

Speaking at the event, the coalition’s state coordinator, Kebe Ikpi, reprrsestressed by Emmanuel  Ele, said the importance of education in protecting girls from early marriage, teenage pregnancy and other practices that could undermine their development.

Ikpi urged students, particularly girls, to remain in school and complete their education before marriage, noting that education equips them with the knowledge, confidence and skills to make informed decisions about their future.

He also drew attention to the Cross River State Child Rights Law, 2023, which provides legal protection for children, including provisions against marriage involving persons below the age of 18.

The coalition emphasised that girls should be allowed to enjoy their childhood, pursue their education and develop their potential without being subjected to early marriage or other forms of rights violations.

A civic education teacher at the school, Patience Safana, welcomed the initiative, describing the sensitisation as timely and relevant to the experiences of students from different family and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Safana identified poverty, cultural practices and other social pressures as factors that could expose girls to early marriage and teenage pregnancy.

She recounted the case of a brilliant Senior Secondary School Three student who became pregnant and subsequently stopped attending school, expressing concern over the impact of teenage pregnancy on girls’ education and future prospects.

According to her, programmes that educate students about their rights and responsibilities could help shape their attitudes and encourage them to make better-informed choices.

The coalition also advocated sustained school-based initiatives to promote girls’ rights, with discussions highlighting the need for school clubs that would encourage positive values and provide continued awareness beyond one-off sensitisation programmes.

The principal of Government Secondary School, Akim, Mrs. Magdalene Assam, said the school had encountered cases involving child rights concerns, adding that issues beyond the school’s capacity were referred to relevant authorities.

She described the sensitisation as an important step towards helping students understand their rights and the appropriate channels to seek assistance when those rights were violated.

Assam expressed optimism that the programme would increase awareness among students and strengthen their ability to recognise and report rights violations.

During the programme, the coalition also presented copies of the Cross River State Child Rights Law, 2023, as amended, to the school to promote greater understanding of the legal framework for child protection.

Students who participated in the sensitisation said they had learnt the importance of patience, knowing their rights and making responsible decisions about their lives.

The programme formed part of broader advocacy efforts to end child marriage and promote the rights, education and wellbeing of girls in Cross River State.

The coalition called on schools, families, communities and relevant authorities to work together to protect girls, challenge harmful practices and ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn, grow and fulfil her potential.

Present at the event were representatives from National Human Rights Commission and Centre for Citizens Rights,  Office of the Public Defender, Child Protection Network Caritas Nigeria, Girls Power Initiatives, Partners for Peace and other CSOs 

ADC Candidate Urges Government to Stop Political Violence, Ensure Accountability

The African Democratic Congress (ADC) governorship candidate in Cross River State, Ambassador Nkoyo Toyo, has condemned the reported attack on the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) consultative meetings in Calabar South, describing the incident as a dangerous assault on democratic participation and a troubling warning ahead of the 2027 elections.

In a statement signed by her spokesman, Mr Archibong Eyo, the act was strongly condemned. Fuming, she said, “The reported violence, in which gunshots were allegedly fired, persons injured and vehicles reportedly vandalised during political consultations on October 2, must not be treated as another routine political dispute. Political disagreements are legitimate; shooting, intimidation, destruction of property and the use of violence to disrupt political activities are not.”

Ambassador Toyo calls on the Cross River State Government and all security agencies to act immediately and decisively. “The Police Command must conduct a thorough, transparent and impartial investigation, identify those responsible, establish the circumstances surrounding the attack and ensure that anyone found culpable faces the full weight of the law, regardless of political affiliation or status,” the ADC gubernatorial candidate said.

Furthermore, she said, “We cannot build a democratic society where political meetings are met with gunfire and intimidation. Cross River belongs to all of us. No political party, candidate or individual has the right to determine who can meet, campaign, organise or express a political opinion through violence.

“The government must send a clear message that Cross River will not become a theatre of political violence ahead of 2027. The security agencies must investigate this incident professionally and transparently, and the public deserves to know what happened and who was responsible.

“Today it is the PDP. Tomorrow it could be the ADC, APC, Labour Party or any other political organisation. Silence in the face of political violence creates the conditions for its expansion.”

Ambassador Toyo further urged political parties and their supporters to reject retaliation and allow law-enforcement authorities to investigate the incident. She stressed that political competition must be settled through ideas, votes and peaceful democratic engagement, not guns, thugs or intimidation.

She also called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), civil society organisations and other stakeholders to pay closer attention to emerging threats to political participation in the state and strengthen mechanisms for documenting and responding to political violence ahead of the 2027 elections.

In her words, “The people of Cross River deserve an election environment where candidates can meet voters without fear, parties can organise freely, and citizens can make political choices without intimidation.

“We therefore demand action, not excuses. We demand investigation, not political cover. And where criminal responsibility is established, we demand prosecution, not negotiation. Cross River must not return to the politics of fear. Democracy must remain bigger than any individual, party or ambition.”

Cal. South Campaign Violence: C’River Govt Faults Arthur Jarvis, PDP, Threatens Legal Action

Ukorebi Esien  | October 5th, 2026

CALABAR—The Cross River State Government has faulted the governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Sir Arthur Jarvis Archibong, and the party over claims surrounding the disruption of its campaign activities in Calabar South, giving them 48 hours to retract an earlier publication and apologise to Governor Bassey Otu or face possible legal action.

Commissioner for Information and Orientation, Pastor Ekpenyong Cobham, stated this on Monday during a press briefing in Calabar, where he addressed recent political developments and the controversy surrounding the PDP's consultative activities in Calabar South.

Cobham challenged the account linking the violence to the All Progressives Congress (APC), saying the government's understanding of the incident pointed instead to internal disagreements within the PDP and its factions.

He said the government had examined information from stakeholders and questioned the claim that the incident was orchestrated by APC supporters.

According to him, there was no camera evidence he had seen showing an APC member at the centre of the violence, while he alleged that the incident was connected to disagreements within the opposition party.

The Commissioner also dismissed as unfounded a separate publication attributed to Archibong alleging that Governor Otu had instructed the Paramount Ruler of Calabar South not to receive the PDP candidate.

Cobham said he personally contacted the Paramount Ruler, who, according to him, denied receiving such an instruction from the governor. He further claimed that Archibong subsequently apologised and indicated that the publication should be taken down.

The government consequently demanded the retraction of the publication and an unreserved apology to the governor, warning that failure to comply within 48 hours could lead to legal action by the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice. The government also said the apology should be published in national newspapers.

However, the PDP's account of the October 2 incident differs sharply from that of the government.

Archibong had alleged that suspected hoodlums believed to be supporters of the APC disrupted the party's consultation in Calabar South, with the incident reportedly occurring at the palace of the Paramount Ruler and later at the African Club along Calabar Road.

He said three persons were injured during the disturbance at the palace and were taken to hospital for treatment, while vehicles belonging to members of the PDP consultative team were allegedly damaged during the subsequent incident.

Reports of the incident also said the PDP had notified the police ahead of the consultation and expected security coverage for the exercise. The APC, however, denied responsibility for the violence.

The government did not accept the PDP's attribution of the incident to APC supporters, with Cobham insisting that the circumstances surrounding the violence required a different interpretation.

The Commissioner also raised concerns about the use of social media during the political period, warning that misleading and politically motivated information could further heighten tensions. He said the government was concerned about misinformation and disinformation circulating online.

The competing accounts have placed the circumstances surrounding the Calabar South incident at the centre of an emerging political dispute, with the PDP alleging an attack on its campaign activities and the state government rejecting the APC attribution.

As of the time of the briefing, the government had issued its 48-hour demand for retraction and apology, while warning that legal proceedings could follow if the demand was not met.

Apostle Udosen Warns of Possible Bloodshed in 2027, Urges Nigerians to Protect Their Votes

 Victoria Omini

 CALABAR —As Nigeria marks its 66th Independence Anniversary, Senior Pastor of Message Point Assembly, Apostle Dr. Bassey Udosen, has expressed concern over the 2027 general elections, warning of what he described as possible bloodshed while urging Nigerians to remain vigilant and protect their votes.

Udosen spoke in an interview marking the Independence Anniversary, where he reflected on the challenges confronting the country, including economic hardship, insecurity, killings, kidnapping and banditry.

Despite the difficulties, the cleric said Nigerians still had reasons to be grateful for the preservation of life and should continue to pray for the nation.

“As much as there is life, we cannot stop telling God thank you. Irrespective of the economy, the killings, kidnapping, banditry and all the things happening, we have to celebrate what God is doing,” he said.

However, Udosen expressed concern about the political atmosphere ahead of the 2027 elections, saying he was worried that the electoral contest could be accompanied by violence in some parts of the country.

The pastor said he believed serious bloodshed could occur during the elections, although he prayed for divine intervention and a peaceful electoral process.

“I am seeing serious bloodshed that is going to take place in Nigeria. I see bloodshed within the states, but I want to pray that God Almighty, in His infinite mercy, will give His children peace,” he said.

He called on churches and Christian leaders to intensify prayers for Nigeria, particularly over insecurity, good governance and the emergence of responsible leadership.

Beyond prayers, Udosen urged Nigerians to take their civic responsibilities seriously, particularly during elections, saying citizens should not allow frustration with the political system or economic hardship to discourage them from voting.

He specifically advised voters not to leave polling units immediately after casting their ballots, but to remain within the bounds of the law and observe the process to ensure their votes are properly accounted for.

“Vote and stay there to protect your vote. Do not vote and leave and go back home. If it is going to take you the whole day, that whole day is worth sacrificing for. Spend that time, defend your vote and choose wisely,” he said.

The cleric also condemned vote buying, particularly the practice of exchanging votes for food, cash and other temporary benefits.

He warned that accepting such incentives could deprive voters of the opportunity to elect leaders capable of addressing the country's long-term challenges.

“How many cups of rice will you continue collecting? Some of you will collect 10 cups of rice and sell your birthright,” he said.

Udosen urged voters to look beyond immediate personal benefits and consider the impact of their electoral decisions on future generations.

According to him, every generation has a responsibility to make sacrifices that will improve the prospects of those coming after it.

He therefore advised Nigerians to examine the character, competence and credibility of candidates before voting, rather than allowing temporary inducements to determine their choices.

On political endorsements, Udosen said he would not publicly support any particular presidential candidate, stressing that, as a clergyman, his responsibility was to pray for all candidates and for the emergence of leadership capable of moving Nigeria forward.

He maintained that the church should remain a father to all and avoid being perceived as partisan in the political process.

While acknowledging the difficulties confronting the country, Udosen urged Nigerians not to lose hope, saying the future of Nigeria would depend not only on those seeking political office but also on the choices citizens make during elections.

He called for a peaceful, credible and responsible electoral process in 2027, urging Nigerians to vote according to their convictions, resist vote buying and remain vigilant throughout the process. 

C'River Cracks Down on Unapproved Schools, Shuts 10

Patricia Ogbeche | October 3rd, 2026

CALABAR—Cross River State Government has intensified its crackdown on unapproved schools, sealing 10 institutions in Calabar South and Odukpani Local Government Areas for operating without the required Approval to Operate (ATO).

The enforcement, carried out by the State Ministry of Education through its Quality Assurance Department, is part of a wider exercise to be extended to all 18 local government areas of the state to ensure compliance with approved educational standards.

Commissioner for Education, Senator Prof. Stephen A. Odey, said the exercise was aimed at safeguarding the future of pupils and students by ensuring that schools meet the required standards for effective teaching and learning.

“The exercise is aimed at safeguarding the future of our pupils and students by ensuring that schools meet the required standards for effective teaching and learning,” Odey said.

He urged proprietors operating without approval to regularise their institutions, warning that any school sealed by the Ministry and reopened without authorisation would face appropriate sanctions.

Odey said the enforcement would continue across all 18 Local Government Areas, stressing that government remained committed to ensuring that educational institutions operate within the approved regulatory framework.

“The exercise will continue across the 18 Local Government Areas of the State,” he said, urging proprietors of unapproved schools to take immediate steps to regularise their institutions.

As of October 2, 2026, 10 schools had been shut down during the latest enforcement exercise, with nine located in Calabar-South and one in Odukpani Local Government Area.

The affected schools in Calabar-South are Aunty Offiong’s Talent Nursery/Primary School, Dreams and Destiny Manifestation Nursery/Primary School, Abba’s Delight Kids Academy, Evangel High School, Destined Headers International School, Phronesis-Sunesis School of Excellence, Emerald Bay Schools, Elsin Foundation and Bridgeway International Schools.

Also shut down was God’slife Nursery/Primary School in Odukpani Local Government Area.

The Commissioner reiterated the Ministry’s commitment to protecting the quality, safety and integrity of education across Cross River State, stressing that compliance with approved standards was essential to providing pupils and students with a safe and conducive environment for learning.

The government said the enforcement would continue across the State as the Ministry intensifies monitoring and regulatory activities to ensure that schools comply with approved requirements.

Nigeria-Cameroon boundary does not lie in Akwa Ibom – CRSCF

CALABAR— The Cross River State Consultative Forum (CRSCF) has challenged the reported assertion that the Nigeria-Cameroon international boundary lies in Akwa Ibom State, insisting that the relevant boundary interface is historically and geographically associated with Cross River State.

The Forum made the clarification in a statement issued in response to remarks attributed to Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, during the 39th anniversary celebration of Akwa Ibom State.

According to the CRSCF, the Nigeria-Cameroon boundary in the southern sector was established through historical instruments, the 2002 judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Cameroon-Nigeria boundary case and subsequent implementation arrangements.

It argued that none of those instruments transferred an international boundary with Cameroon to Akwa Ibom State.

The ICJ, in its October 10, 2002 judgment, fixed the course of the land and maritime boundaries between Cameroon and Nigeria. In the Bakassi area, the Court determined that the boundary follows the thalweg of the Akwayafe River and extends to a line joining Bakassi Point and King Point, before proceeding into the maritime delimitation.

The CRSCF said the significance of the judgment should therefore not be confused with the internal administrative boundaries of Nigerian states.

“The land and maritime boundary between Nigeria and Cameroon is defined by colonial instruments, principally the Anglo-German Agreements of 1913, the ICJ judgment of October 10, 2002, and subsequent implementation agreements,” the Forum said.

It maintained that the southern Nigerian territory relevant to the boundary dispute had historically and administratively been associated with Cross River, including the Bakassi area and the Calabar axis.

The Forum said Akwa Ibom State did not acquire an international boundary with Cameroon as a consequence of the 2002 ICJ judgment.

It further argued that the judgment, which awarded sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon, should not be interpreted as relocating the Nigeria-Cameroon international boundary to Akwa Ibom.

The CRSCF said the distinction between the international boundary and Nigeria’s internal state boundaries was particularly important in the continuing debate over Cross River’s maritime status and offshore oil resources.

It claimed that the Cross River Estuary remained within Nigerian territory and that the maritime delimitation between Nigeria and Cameroon in the area was still subject to further demarcation.

The Forum said correspondence with relevant federal authorities had indicated that the offshore limit of the Nigeria-Cameroon maritime boundary had not been fully demarcated.

It therefore argued that assertions concerning the precise location of the international maritime boundary should be based on the applicable legal instruments, official surveys and the work of the relevant boundary authorities.

The CRSCF also rejected what it described as an attempt to use the loss of Bakassi to suggest that Cross River had ceased to have any geographical or historical relationship with the sea.

It said the 2002 ICJ judgment was a determination of sovereignty and international boundaries and should not be presented as having altered the physical geography of the Cross River estuarine system.

The Forum's position comes amid renewed debate over Cross River's maritime status and its claim to offshore oil resources.

In its 2012 judgment on the dispute involving Cross River, the Federal Government and Akwa Ibom over offshore oil wells, the Supreme Court held that Cross River had lost its status as a littoral state following the implementation of the ICJ decision on Bakassi. The ruling had major implications for the state's claim to derivation revenue from disputed offshore oil wells.

However, the CRSCF said the legal consequences of the loss of littoral status for revenue allocation should not be conflated with the physical location of the Nigeria-Cameroon boundary.

The Forum also argued that the continuing technical work on offshore resources and maritime boundaries made it necessary for the Federal Government to rely on scientific and legal evidence in resolving the outstanding issues.

It urged the National Boundary Commission and other relevant agencies to provide clarity on the unresolved aspects of the maritime boundary and ensure that the issue was not reduced to political claims.

The CRSCF said Cross River and Akwa Ibom were neighbouring states with longstanding cultural, economic and historical ties and that the disagreement should not undermine relations between their people.

It, however, insisted that good neighbourliness must be anchored on factual accuracy.

“Good neighbourliness and parliamentary courtesy are valuable; they do not substitute for accurate geography, honest history, or equitable resource treatment,” the Forum said.

The organisation called on Akpabio to support what it described as an evidence-based resolution of Cross River's maritime and offshore resource claims.

It said the Senate President, as a national political leader and former governor of Akwa Ibom State, had an opportunity to facilitate dialogue between the affected states and the relevant federal institutions.

The CRSCF stressed that its position was not intended to create hostility between Cross River and Akwa Ibom, but to ensure that questions involving international boundaries, maritime jurisdiction and natural resources were addressed through law, official records and scientific evidence.

“Cross River and Akwa Ibom share history, culture, and destiny as South-South neighbours. Productive cooperation is possible and desirable. It must, however, rest on facts rather than convenient narratives,” the Forum said.

NTCA Urges Nigeria to reject tobacco industries development initiatives

Christian Njoku  | 30th September,  2026

The Nigeria Tobacco Control Alliance (NTCA) has urged governments at all levels to reject tobacco industry-linked development initiatives that could influence public policy decisions.

The Communications Officer, of NTCA, Mr Emmanuel Onwuka made the call in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), highlighting concerns over corporate social responsibilities (CSR) sponsored by tobacco companies and their foundations across Nigeria.

Onwuka alleged that one of the major tobacco companies in Nigeria had reportedly implemented more than 300 community projects, empowering 300,000 farmers, planting 500,000 trees and constructing 105 solar-powered boreholes nationwide.

He also alleged that the tobacco companies through their foundations have reportedly reached about 1.7 million beneficiaries and invested about N4 billion in community development.

He however noted that such interventions could portray tobacco companies as important development partners.

He cited Article 5.3 of the World Health Organisation (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, which requires governments to protect tobacco-control policies from commercial interests of tobacco companies.

"Nigeria ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2005, while its implementation guidelines call for denormalising and regulating tobacco industry activities presented as socially responsible," he said.

According to Onwuka, the Tobacco Industry Interference Index 2025 identified tobacco-related CSR activities in Nigeria as a strategy capable of creating legitimacy and facilitating access to policymakers.

He said projects involving water, agriculture, education and entrepreneurship had been implemented in Lagos, Oyo and other states, sometimes involving government ministries, agencies and local authorities.

"Public endorsement of tobacco industry-sponsored projects by government officials could undermine Article 5.3, which seeks to prevent commercial interests from interfering with tobacco-control policies and measures.

"The public health consequences of tobacco use should not be overlooked because communities receive boreholes, agricultural support, grants or other development interventions from tobacco-linked organisations," he asserted.

He said that available data shows that smoking has been associated with about 29,000 deaths annually in Nigeria, while tobacco-related illness also contributes significantly to healthcare costs and productivity losses.

Onwuka said the situation meant Nigerian families could lose parents, spouses and siblings prematurely, while affected households also face medical expenses, reduced incomes and diminished economic opportunities.

He urged government to strengthen tobacco-control measures through increased taxation, larger health warnings, comprehensive marketing restrictions, smoke-free environments and stronger protection of children and young people.

He called on youths, farmers, students and policymakers to critically examine tobacco-linked philanthropy, saying Nigeria should protect public health while ensuring development initiatives do not compromise tobacco-control objectives.

Ukorebi Esien

Editor-in-Chief, 

The Daily News Ng

Lead Consultant

Achievers Center for Community Development Initiative

+2348161527978

Otu Not Playing Politics, He’s Rebuilding Cross River’s Economic Foundation — Ebokpo

Ukorebi Esien | September 21, 2026

CALABAR — Cross River State Commissioner for Agriculture and Irrigation Development, Johnson Andiambey Ebokpo, has said Governor Bassey Edet Otu is not in office merely to pursue political interests but to confront what he described as deep-rooted historical factors responsible for the state’s economic decline.

Ebokpo, who urged Cross Riverians to support the administration’s development agenda, argued that the economic challenges facing the state could not be blamed solely on successive democratic governments.

He said the roots of the problem stretched far beyond the current political dispensation, pointing to historical political and transportation decisions taken in the Niger area, particularly during the era of the Southern Rivers Protectorate.

The commissioner spoke against the backdrop of growing demands for improved economic opportunities, infrastructure and development outcomes in the state.

According to him, understanding Cross River’s present condition requires a broader appreciation of the historical circumstances that shaped its economic and political trajectory.

“Governor Bassey Edet Otu did not come into office to play politics. He came with a clear mission to change a historical narrative,” Ebokpo said.

He maintained that while young Cross Riverians may understandably attribute the state’s difficulties to successive democratic administrations, such an assessment, in his view, fails to capture the complexity and longevity of the challenges.

“Cross Riverians, it takes a person with a deep sense of history, broad exposure and, most importantly, maturity to look beyond the surface and focus on the fundamental issues that truly matter,” he said.

Ebokpo said the Otu administration was deliberately concentrating on what he described as the foundational aspects of development, insisting that some of the most important elements of economic transformation may not produce immediate visible results.

“Governor Otu understands that meaningful transformation begins with the foundation—much of which may not be immediately visible to the public. He has come to build, and every sustainable structure must first have a solid foundation,” he said.

The commissioner urged residents to give the administration the time and support required to implement its development plans, arguing that rebuilding an economy with deep historical disadvantages could not be achieved overnight.

He also defended the administration’s People First ideology, saying it should not be viewed merely as a political slogan or an agenda designed around the tenure of one government.

Rather, he described it as a long-term economic development strategy aimed at dismantling what he called historical barriers to growth and creating sustainable opportunities for Cross Riverians.

“The People First ideology is not merely an agenda for one administration; it is a long-term economic development journey towards breaking historical barriers, rebuilding our foundations and creating sustainable opportunities for our people,” Ebokpo said.

He said the real value of the administration’s policies should ultimately be measured by whether they create structures and opportunities capable of surviving beyond the present government.

According to him, the objective should be to leave behind an economic foundation that subsequent administrations can build upon rather than repeatedly starting from scratch.

“The impact should transcend the tenure of this administration and become a lasting legacy for Cross River State,” he added.

Ebokpo therefore called on Cross Riverians to support Governor Otu, saying the governor has assumed responsibility for steering the state through what he described as an important stage in its historical development.

He said sustained commitment to long-term economic planning, rather than a focus on immediate political gains, would be critical to reversing the state’s economic fortunes.

Otu Not Playing Politics, He’s Rebuilding Cross River’s Economic Foundation — Ebokpo

Ukorebi Esien | September 21, 2026

CALABAR — Cross River State Commissioner for Agriculture and Irrigation Development, Johnson Andiambey Ebokpo, has said Governor Bassey Edet Otu is not in office merely to pursue political interests but to confront what he described as deep-rooted historical factors responsible for the state’s economic decline.

Ebokpo, who urged Cross Riverians to support the administration’s development agenda, argued that the economic challenges facing the state could not be blamed solely on successive democratic governments.

He said the roots of the problem stretched far beyond the current political dispensation, pointing to historical political and transportation decisions taken in the Niger area, particularly during the era of the Southern Rivers Protectorate.

The commissioner spoke against the backdrop of growing demands for improved economic opportunities, infrastructure and development outcomes in the state.

According to him, understanding Cross River’s present condition requires a broader appreciation of the historical circumstances that shaped its economic and political trajectory.

“Governor Bassey Edet Otu did not come into office to play politics. He came with a clear mission to change a historical narrative,” Ebokpo said.

He maintained that while young Cross Riverians may understandably attribute the state’s difficulties to successive democratic administrations, such an assessment, in his view, fails to capture the complexity and longevity of the challenges.

“Cross Riverians, it takes a person with a deep sense of history, broad exposure and, most importantly, maturity to look beyond the surface and focus on the fundamental issues that truly matter,” he said.

Ebokpo said the Otu administration was deliberately concentrating on what he described as the foundational aspects of development, insisting that some of the most important elements of economic transformation may not produce immediate visible results.

“Governor Otu understands that meaningful transformation begins with the foundation—much of which may not be immediately visible to the public. He has come to build, and every sustainable structure must first have a solid foundation,” he said.

The commissioner urged residents to give the administration the time and support required to implement its development plans, arguing that rebuilding an economy with deep historical disadvantages could not be achieved overnight.

He also defended the administration’s People First ideology, saying it should not be viewed merely as a political slogan or an agenda designed around the tenure of one government.

Rather, he described it as a long-term economic development strategy aimed at dismantling what he called historical barriers to growth and creating sustainable opportunities for Cross Riverians.

“The People First ideology is not merely an agenda for one administration; it is a long-term economic development journey towards breaking historical barriers, rebuilding our foundations and creating sustainable opportunities for our people,” Ebokpo said.

He said the real value of the administration’s policies should ultimately be measured by whether they create structures and opportunities capable of surviving beyond the present government.

According to him, the objective should be to leave behind an economic foundation that subsequent administrations can build upon rather than repeatedly starting from scratch.

“The impact should transcend the tenure of this administration and become a lasting legacy for Cross River State,” he added.

Ebokpo therefore called on Cross Riverians to support Governor Otu, saying the governor has assumed responsibility for steering the state through what he described as an important stage in its historical development.

He said sustained commitment to long-term economic planning, rather than a focus on immediate political gains, would be critical to reversing the state’s economic fortunes.

NYCN-CRS Hails Tinubu Over Usoro Akpabio’s Appointment, Seeks Youth-Centred SSDC Agenda

Ukorebi Esien  | September 17, 2026

CALABAR — The National Youth Council of Nigeria (NYCN), Cross River State Chapter, has called on the new leadership of the South-South Development Commission (SSDC) to make youth employment, skills development, entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihoods central to its agenda, following the appointment of Ms. Usoro Akpabio as Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the Commission.

The council, under the leadership of its State Chairman, Comrade Emmanuel Olayi, expressed appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the appointment, describing it as an important opportunity to give young people a stronger stake in the development of the South-South region.

NYCN-CRS also congratulated Akpabio and the entire SSDC management team, describing their appointment as a fresh opportunity to translate the Commission’s mandate into tangible opportunities for young people across the six states of the region.

The council said youths should not be regarded merely as beneficiaries of development programmes, but as active participants in planning, implementation and monitoring.

It particularly urged the new management to prioritise sustainable employment, technical and digital skills, entrepreneurship financing, agribusiness, innovation and opportunities linked to projects supported by the Commission.

“On behalf of the youths of Cross River State, we sincerely appreciate Mr. President for this important appointment and for giving the South-South region a new leadership structure at a critical time.

“We congratulate Ms. Usoro Akpabio on this well-deserved appointment and wish her and the entire management team a powerful start. We believe that the success of the Commission must ultimately be measured by the opportunities it creates and the impact it makes in the lives of our people, particularly young people,” the council said.

NYCN-CRS said the appointment had generated expectations among young people across the region, particularly in the areas of job creation, human capital development and enterprise support.

According to the council, the South-South has a large population of young people with the capacity to contribute significantly to the region’s economic growth if provided with the right skills, opportunities and enabling environment.

The council therefore called for an early engagement between the new SSDC management and recognised youth representatives across the six states to establish a clear framework for youth participation in the Commission’s programmes.

It also urged the Commission to ensure that youth-focused interventions are transparent, inclusive and equitably distributed, with particular attention to young women, rural youths, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups.

NYCN-CRS further pledged the cooperation and partnership of Cross River youths to the new management, while expressing its readiness to contribute ideas and grassroots perspectives that could strengthen the Commission’s programmes.

The council said it looked forward to a new era in which young people would have greater access to opportunities to acquire skills, build businesses, secure decent work and contribute meaningfully to the development of their communities.

It described the appointment of Akpabio and the new management team as an opportunity for a “powerful start” and urged them to use the moment to establish a strong foundation for inclusive and sustainable development across the South-South.

“Congratulations once again to Ms. Usoro Akpabio and the entire management team. We wish you wisdom, courage and remarkable success in this important national assignment.

“May your tenure open new doors of opportunity for the young people of the South-South and mark a new chapter of purposeful, inclusive and sustainable development for our region.”

Larry Odey: SSDC to Support Otu’s Development Agenda, Intervene in Cross River

 

 Ukorebi Esien | September 16, 2026

CALABAR — The Cross River State Representative on the Governing Board of the South-South Development Commission, SSDC, Rt. Hon. Larry Odey, has assured Governor Bassey Otu of the commission’s support for his administration and promised that Cross River would benefit from interventions within its mandate.

Odey gave the assurance during a stakeholder engagement in Calabar, where the commission met with representatives of the National Youth Council of Nigeria, NYCN, Cross River State Chapter.

He expressed appreciation to Governor Otu for nominating him to serve on the SSDC Governing Board, describing the appointment as an opportunity to contribute to the advancement of the state and the South-South region.

Odey also commended the governor for his efforts in Cross River, assuring him of the commission’s “absolute support” in areas where its programmes could complement the state government’s initiatives.

He said the SSDC would work with the state government and other stakeholders to identify areas requiring attention and determine how its programmes could best respond to the needs of the people.

The board member said the ongoing stakeholder consultations were important to the commission because they provided an opportunity to hear directly from communities, youth groups and other critical stakeholders before programmes are implemented.

According to him, the views gathered during the consultations would help the commission better understand the priorities of Cross River and guide its engagement with the state.

Odey assured stakeholders that their concerns would be taken into consideration as the SSDC develops its programmes for the region.

The meeting also provided an opportunity for Cross River youths to present a seven-point charter to the commission, containing demands on employment, skills acquisition, entrepreneurship funding, agriculture, digital development, youth participation and equitable distribution of opportunities across the state's 18 local government areas.

The NYCN leadership urged the commission to focus on sustainable opportunities rather than short-term empowerment, while calling for youth inclusion in programmes, internships, apprenticeships and other opportunities arising from SSDC-supported projects.

Odey, who led the SSDC delegation, said the commission was committed to maintaining engagement with stakeholders as it proceeds with its work across the South-South region.

‘No Handouts, Bailouts; Give Us Jobs, Sustainable Livelihoods’ — Cross River Youths Tell SSDC

Ukorebi Esien | September 15, 2026

CALABAR — The National Youth Council of Nigeria (NYCN), Cross River State Chapter, has urged the South-South Development Commission (SSDC) to prioritise job creation, sustainable livelihoods and long-term economic opportunities for young people rather than short-term empowerment initiatives.

The NYCN made the demand during an engagement between the SSDC and youth leaders from across Cross River State in Calabar, where it presented a seven-point Youth Charter of Requests to the Commission.

The engagement, led on behalf of the SSDC by its Cross River State Representative on the Governing Board, Rt. Hon. Larry Odey formed part of the Commission’s ongoing grassroots consultations with critical stakeholders across the six South-South states ahead of the implementation of its programmes and interventions.

Addressing the SSDC delegation, NYCN Cross River Chairman, Comrade Emmanuel Olayi, said the youths were not at the meeting merely to make demands but to offer partnership, ideas and solutions to the Commission.

Olayi, however, said young people needed opportunities that would enable them to become economically productive rather than interventions that merely provided temporary relief.

“We are therefore not here only to make demands. We are here to offer partnership, ideas and solutions. But we also believe that our priorities must be clearly heard,” he said.

The youth leader identified sustainable employment as the foremost priority, urging the SSDC to deliberately include Cross River youths in employment, internships, apprenticeships and opportunities arising from development projects supported by the Commission.

He also called for greater investment in technical and vocational education, digital skills, entrepreneurship and youth-led businesses.

According to him, many young people have business ideas but lack the capital and support required to translate them into viable enterprises.

He therefore proposed the establishment of a Youth Enterprise and Empowerment Fund or a similar financing mechanism through which young entrepreneurs could access grants, affordable loans, mentorship and market opportunities.

The NYCN further called for increased investment in youth-led agriculture and agribusiness, including access to land, improved seedlings, mechanisation, processing facilities, storage, extension services, financing and markets.

The council argued that young people should not merely be encouraged to farm but should be supported to participate in the entire agricultural value chain.

On the digital economy, Olayi urged the Commission to support training in areas including coding, artificial intelligence, digital marketing, software development, cybersecurity, graphic design and e-commerce.

He also called for improved internet and digital infrastructure, particularly for youths in rural communities.

The youths' seven-point charter further demanded institutionalised youth participation in development planning and monitoring, investment in youth development and innovation centres, support for sports and creative industries, and equitable distribution of youth-focused interventions across the state's 18 local government areas.

The council also sought special consideration for young women, rural youths, persons with disabilities, unemployed graduates and other vulnerable groups.

On governance and accountability, the NYCN requested the establishment of a youth advisory or consultative mechanism through which young people could regularly engage with the SSDC.

It also proposed that the Commission work with the NYCN and other credible youth stakeholders to develop a Cross River Youth Development Framework containing specific priorities, targets and measurable outcomes.

Olayi said the youths wanted a Cross River where young people would not have to leave the state in search of opportunities, but could find the skills, infrastructure, capital and enabling environment needed to build sustainable livelihoods at home.

The seven-point charter was presented as a framework for further engagement between the NYCN and the SSDC, with the youths expecting the identified priorities to be translated into programmes, funding commitments and implementation timelines.

Olayi stressed that the engagement should translate into concrete action.

“Today's engagement should not end with speeches and photographs. We respectfully ask for clear action points, responsible institutions, timelines and follow-up mechanisms,” he said.

He added that the youths wanted “partnership, not dependency; opportunity, not tokenism; and measurable action, not promises.”

Responding to the concerns, the SSDC's Cross River representative, Odey, outlined the mandate of the Commission and emphasised the importance of building a working relationship with young people as it begins to implement programmes across the state.

The engagement provided an opportunity for youth leaders to present their concerns directly to the Commission and for the SSDC to hear perspectives on the priorities and challenges confronting young people across the state.

The youths also pledged to support initiatives aimed at promoting peace, economic development and community resilience, assuring the Commission that young people in Cross River were ready to contribute their skills, energy and enterprise to the development of the state and the wider South-South region.

The SSDC's response and subsequent implementation of any youth-focused interventions will therefore be closely watched, particularly against the youths' demand for measurable outcomes and equitable distribution of opportunities across the 18 local government areas.